The 5 Product Categories Most Exposed to Anti-Dumping Duties in Europe.

Anti-dumping duties are one of the EU's most powerful trade defence tools. They are being used more aggressively than ever. In 2023 alone, 156 out of 182 EU trade defence measures were anti-dumping measures. If you import into the EU, understanding which product categories are most at risk is essential. This knowledge helps protect your margins and ensures compliance.

Understanding Anti-Dumping Duties

Anti-dumping duties (ADD) are tariffs imposed on foreign imports that are priced below fair market value. This practice protects EU industries from unfair competition. The EU has intensified its focus on these measures, making it crucial for importers to stay informed.

The 5 Most Targeted Product Categories

1 · Highest Exposure

Steel & Steel Products

Up to 100%+ ADD

Countries: China, India, Russia, Turkey

Steel remains the most protected sector. Dozens of active anti-dumping measures cover sub-categories, from flat-rolled products to seamless tubes and cables. The EU Parliament recently agreed on a new safeguard. This replaces expiring 2024 quotas. It caps duty-free imports at 18.3 million tonnes per year. Additionally, it raises the over-quota duty from 25% to 50%.

2 · Long-Standing Measures

Ceramic Tableware

13% – 79% ADD

Country: China (since 2013)

Ceramic tableware is a textbook case of long-term EU trade defence. Measures were first imposed in 2013 and renewed in 2019. They were further reinforced in February 2026 with a new 79% anti-dumping duty, valid for five years. Despite these measures, Chinese producers still control over 55% of the EU market.

3 · High-Profile Case

Electric Vehicles (BEV)

+7.8% – 35.3% ADD

Countries: China — BYD, SAIC, Geely

Electric vehicles grabbed headlines in 2024. The EU imposed countervailing and anti-dumping duties on Chinese BEVs, with rates varying by manufacturer. The investigation is still active, with an interim review opened in December 2025.

4 · Accelerating Measures

Chemicals & Materials

9.5% – 110.6% ADD

Countries: China, Taiwan, South Korea

Chemicals have seen a surge in new measures. These cover products ranging from fused alumina (up to 110.6%) to acrylic resins, candles, and amino acids. The landscape for chemicals is rapidly changing, making it vital for importers to stay updated.

5 · Under Review

Solar Panels

Variable — Under Revision

Country: China

Solar panels are currently under review. The situation is fluid, and importers should keep a close eye on developments.

Key Compliance Reminder

Anti-dumping duties are added on top of standard customs duties. They are included in the VAT calculation base. For high-ADD products, the total landed cost impact can be significant. Proper tariff classification and origin verification are critical before confirming import pricing.

What This Means for Importers

The EU's trade defence apparatus is accelerating. The Commission introduced automatic import registration in all ongoing investigations from October 2024. This enables retroactive duty collection. It increases exposure for importers who do not monitor active proceedings closely.

For businesses sourcing from China or routing goods through third countries, customs brokers play a critical role. They identify applicable ADD rates, flag circumvention risks, and ensure that declared origins and values can withstand scrutiny.

How CBN Can Help

The Customs Broker Network connects importers and exporters with vetted customs professionals. Our experts track live anti-dumping measures. They help classify goods correctly and manage compliance across EU member states. Whether you're dealing with steel, ceramics, chemicals, or emerging categories like EV components, our network is equipped to protect your supply chain.

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Conclusion

Understanding anti-dumping duties is essential for successful importing into the EU. Stay informed about the most targeted product categories. Monitor changes in regulations closely. Leverage the expertise of customs brokers to navigate this complex landscape. Protect your business and ensure compliance with the latest trade defence measures.